The Planters' Guild
Plant Care GuideField Library · Houseplants
Golden-green, heart-shaped pothos foliage Golden-marbled, heart-shaped foliage of the common pothos.
Care Guide · Climbing aroid
Epipremnum
The pothos, or devil's ivy: a small genus of easy climbing aroids from tropical Asia, and probably the most forgiving houseplant vine there is. Nearly everything sold as pothos is one species and its many color forms. This guide covers the genus; the standout cultivars get their own cards.
Family
Araceae
Native range
Tropical Asia to the Pacific
Type
Evergreen climbing vine
In cultivation
~15 species + cultivars
Pet safe
No (see Safety)
Difficulty Beginner. About the most forgiving houseplant vine there is.

Care at a Glance

Light
Low to bright, indirect. Variegated forms want more light to keep it.
Water
When the top inch or two dries. Drought-tolerant.
Humidity
Average is fine; higher helps.
Temperature
65–85°F (18–29°C). Above 55°F (13°C).
Substrate
Standard well-draining potting or aroid mix.
Nutrients
Light feed every other month in growth.
Support
Trails or climbs; a pole gives bigger leaves.
Toxicity
Toxic to people and pets if chewed.
The Planters' Guild · theplantersguild.com Care Guide · Epipremnum · Page 1 of 2
The Planters' Guild
Field NotesThe genus Epipremnum

Origin & History

One easy species, many forms. Epipremnum is a small genus of about fifteen climbing aroids native to tropical Asia and the western Pacific (Plants of the World Online, n.d.). Almost every pothos in cultivation is one species, Epipremnum aureum, the golden pothos, along with its many color selections. In the wild it climbs tree trunks by clinging roots, and its leaves grow large and slit as it climbs into the canopy.

Indoors it rarely gets the chance, so it stays in its small, heart-shaped juvenile form, which suits it fine for a shelf or a hanging pot. Give it a moss pole and good light and the leaves grow noticeably larger, and in time can develop the splits of a mature plant.

A quick clarification. The silver-speckled “satin pothos” is not a pothos at all but a Scindapsus, a separate genus with its own needs. The cultivars on the cards below are the true pothos, all forms of one forgiving species.

Native range of the genus Epipremnum: tropical Asia to the western Pacific. Source: POWO (n.d.).

Care in Depth

Light. Pothos is famously tolerant, growing on in light too low for most plants. It grows faster and keeps its markings better in bright, indirect light, though, and the heavily variegated forms need that brighter light to hold their cream and white. Keep harsh direct sun off the leaves, which it scorches.

Water. Let the top inch or two of mix dry, then water thoroughly and let it drain. Pothos would far rather run a little dry than sit wet; soggy mix brings yellow leaves and root rot. When in doubt, wait a day.

Substrate, support and feeding. A standard well-draining potting or aroid mix suits it, in a pot with drainage. Let it trail from a shelf or train it up a moss pole; a climbing plant with good light makes markedly larger leaves. A light feed every other month through spring and summer is plenty.

Variegation is a light meter

If a marbled or golden pothos starts pushing out plainer, greener leaves, it is telling you the light is too low to support all that pale tissue. Move it somewhere brighter and the variegation returns on new growth. The same light that keeps the color also gives faster, fuller growth.

Common Problems & Pests

What you seeLikely causeWhat to do
Yellowing leavesOverwateringLet it dry more; check drainage.
Brown, crisp tipsDry air or underwateringSteadier water; a little more humidity.
New leaves greener, less markedToo little lightMove somewhere brighter, indirect.
Leggy, long gaps on the stemLow lightBrighter light; pinch tips to bush out.
Cottony tufts or small bumpsMealybugs or scale70% alcohol; then horticultural oil.
Safety

Every part of a pothos holds calcium oxalate crystals. Chewing a leaf brings on burning and swelling of the lips, mouth and throat, with drooling, in people and in pets. Keep it out of reach of children, cats and dogs, and remember that trailing stems are easy for a curious pet to reach (ASPCA, n.d.).

Sources

ASPCA. (n.d.). Golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum). Retrieved 2026. aspca.org

Clemson Cooperative Extension. (n.d.). How to grow pothos indoors. Home & Garden Information Center. Retrieved 2026. hgic.clemson.edu

Plants of the World Online. (n.d.). Epipremnum Schott. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. powo.science.kew.org

Genus-level care and range follow botanical and non-UC horticultural references; cultivar detail lives on the cards.

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